Classic Shortbread Cookies

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Delicate, crumbly, and buttery — shortbread cookies are a beloved classic made with just a few pantry staples. Perfect for tea time, gifting, or holiday trays.


Ingredients (Makes about 20–24 cookies)

  • 1 cup (226g) unsalted butter, at room temperature

  • 1/2 cup (100g) granulated sugar

  • 1/4 teaspoon salt

  • 2 cups (240g) all-purpose flour

  • 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract (optional, but adds flavor)

Optional Add-ins:

  • 1–2 tablespoons cornstarch (for an extra tender texture)

  • 1 tablespoon lemon zest or orange zest

  • Dipped in or drizzled with melted chocolate


Equipment Needed

  • Mixing bowls

  • Electric mixer or wooden spoon

  • Measuring cups and spoons

  • Rolling pin

  • Cookie cutters or sharp knife

  • Baking sheet

  • Parchment paper

  • Cooling rack


Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Preheat the Oven

  • Set your oven to 325°F (165°C).

  • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat for even baking.

2. Cream the Butter and Sugar

  • In a large bowl, beat the butter and sugar together using a mixer or wooden spoon until it’s light, pale, and fluffy (about 2–3 minutes).

  • This step ensures a tender texture.

3. Add Salt and Vanilla

  • Mix in salt and vanilla extract (if using).

  • Stir just until combined.

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4. Add the Flour

  • Gradually add in the flour, mixing slowly.

  • The dough will look crumbly, but that’s perfect.

  • Mix just until it starts to clump together. Do not overmix.

5. Form the Dough

  • Turn the crumbly dough out onto a lightly floured surface.

  • Gently knead it with your hands a few times until it holds together.

  • If it’s too dry, let it rest for 5 minutes — the butter softens and helps bind it.

6. Roll and Cut

  • Roll out the dough to about 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) thickness.

  • Use cookie cutters or a knife to cut into classic rectangles, rounds, or shapes of your choice.

Traditional Scottish shortbread is often cut into rectangles (also called “fingers”).

7. Chill (Optional but Recommended)

  • Place the cut cookies on the prepared baking sheet.

  • Chill them in the fridge for 10–15 minutes. This helps prevent spreading.

8. Bake

  • Bake in preheated oven for 15–20 minutes, depending on size and thickness.

  • Look for lightly golden edges — not browned tops. Overbaking will dry them out.

9. Cool

  • Let cookies rest on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.


Serving Suggestions

  • Serve with tea or coffee.

  • Dust with powdered sugar for a classic touch.

  • Drizzle or dip in chocolate, or sandwich with jam or lemon curd for a twist.


Storage

  • Store cooled shortbread in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week.

  • Freeze baked cookies or unbaked dough for up to 3 months. Thaw before baking or serving.


Tips for Perfect Shortbread

  • Room temp butter is key. Cold butter won’t cream properly, and melted butter will make the dough greasy.

  • Don’t overbake. The cookies should look pale with barely golden edges.

  • Chill the dough before baking for sharper shapes and less spreading.

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Flavor Variations

  • Chocolate Chip Shortbread – Add 1/2 cup mini chocolate chips to the dough.

  • Lemon Shortbread – Add 1 tbsp lemon zest and drizzle with lemon glaze.

  • Espresso Shortbread – Add 1 tsp instant espresso to the dough for a mocha vibe.

  • Spiced Shortbread – Add a pinch of cinnamon or nutmeg for warmth.


Total Time:

  • Prep: 15 minutes

  • Chill (optional): 15 minutes

  • Bake: 15–20 minutes
    Total: ~45 minutes

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